June 2009
Problem of the Month

Hockey Problem



Hockey Standings are based on points:
Each win is 2 points,
Each loss is 0 points,
Each tie is 1 point.
In this league, each team plays each other once.
Fill in the missing numbers in the standings:


Team Gam
played
W L T Goals
Made
Goals
Allow
Pts
A 4 7 1 5
E 2 2 6 0
D 4 5 3
C 3 0 4 3
B 5 2




Solution to the Problem:

Team Gam
played
W L T Goals
Made
Goals
Allow
Pts
A 4 2 1 1 7 1 5
E 2 0 2 0 2 6 0
D 4 1 2 1 5 10 3
C 3 0 0 3 4 4 3
B 3 2 0 1 5 2 5






First, recognize that if one game is played, it shows up as two games in the standings because two teams were involved. Also, a total of two points will show up in the standings (either a tie in which both teams get one point; or a win and a loss, in which one team gets 2 points and the other none).

Since E has no points, it must have lost both of its games.
So, you can fill in 0 - 2 - 0 for its record.
Since C has 3 points, and 3 games and no losses, it must have 3 ties and no wins. So, you can fill in its record. Also, since all of its games were tied, they must have scored 4 goals. Since the total goals scored must equal the total goals allowed, team D must have allowed 10 goals.

For team B, games played must have been 1 or 3, since the total of games played must be even, and the most games that a team could play would be 4 (if they have played each of the other teams once). If they had played 1 game, their ppoints would be 3 (the total of the games would be 14 which means the total points would be 14), but that is impossible. Therefore, team B must have played 3 games for a total of 5 points (since 16 games played means 16 points). So, team B won 2, lost 0, and tied 1 (to get 5 points).

Since the total of teams E, C, and B is 2 wins, 2 losses, and 4 ties, the records of teams A and D must have the same number of wins as losses and an even number of ties. So, there are only two possibilities:

Team Won Lost Tie
A 1 0 3
D 0 1 3



or

Team Won Lost Tie
A 2 1 1
D 1 2 1

 



But possibility #1 is impossible because Team A would have had to beat a team by 6 goals (if they only won one game), but no other team could have lost a game by 6 goals.



Correctly solved by:

1. David & Judy Dixon Bennettsville, South Carolina
2. Richard K. Johnson La Jolla, California


Send any comments or questions to: David Pleacher